Futuristic Soft Robots: From Living Skin to Frog Cells

 


Introduction:

In the realm of science fiction, robots built to resemble humans are a fixture, from Star Trek's Data to the Terminator to the Cylons in Battlestar Galactica. While humanoid robots have been a common motif in fiction, real-life robots have also been built to resemble people. Soft robotics, in particular, has made great progress in producing robots that are more realistic and capable of completing difficult tasks. In this article, we will see some of the latest advancements in soft robotics, including a robot finger covered in living skin, robots made from living frog cells, a magnetic slime robot for retrieving swallowed objects, a soft robot snake that can grow, and a robot cockroach that can survive being crushed.

Soft Robot Finger Covered with Living Skin

Soft robotics has made a huge stride forward with the construction of a robot finger coated in actual, live tissue by Japanese researchers. The soft robot finger has the capacity to recover itself from harm, due to the living tissue. The aim behind this design is to produce a more realistic robot that can interact more readily with humans, making it perfect for healthcare settings or scenarios where people need to depend on robots. However, because the finger is not related to any circulatory system, the skin has to be maintained wet to avoid drying out. Despite the mechanical motions of the finger, this development provides the path for further advances, such as adding fingernails, sweat glands, and hair follicles, and ultimately constructing a completely functioning robotic hand.

Xenobots: Robots Made From Living Frog Cells

In a remarkable achievement, scientists have constructed tiny living robots called xenobots from frog stem cells. These robots are capable of completing basic tasks, such as moving minuscule items, by merging various kinds of cells, such as skin cells and heart cells, which would not ordinarily function together. One of the outstanding properties of xenobots is their capacity to heal themselves when wounded. This opens up possible uses in the medical realm, where xenobots might carry medications to particular organs in the human body. Xenobots blur the border between machine and living form, and their particular skills make them a fascinating field of study in soft robotics.

Magnetic Slime Robot for Retrieving Swallowed Objects

Inspired by magnetic putty, a soft and pliable substance that can move on its own, researchers have built a new sort of soft robot that might possibly be used to recover ingested items in the human gastrointestinal tract. This magnetic slime robot has the potential to be moulded into numerous forms and steered through confined areas owing to its magnetic qualities. It has been termed the "magnetic turd" owing to its look and possible usefulness in medical settings. This new robot might be used to securely recover foreign materials, such as fragments of metal or watch batteries, from the digestive system, giving a less intrusive alternative to standard treatments.

Soft Robot Snake for Search and Rescue

Soft robots have the potential to save lives in different settings, such as search and rescue missions. Stanford University researchers have built a soft robot snake that might be launched inside collapsed buildings after earthquakes or explosions to identify trapped people. Equipped with a camera and even water for victims, this soft robot snake is capable of travelling through gaps and crevices, delivering crucial information to rescuers and raising the odds of saving lives. Despite its frightening look and capacity to expand and climb over barriers, this soft robot snake highlights the promise of soft robotics in life-saving applications.


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